Monday, August 24, 2020

Local Lawsuit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Neighborhood Lawsuit - Assignment Example This data was transferred to the company’s chief through a short message utilizing a telephone. The vendor however didn't completely express the mode where he anticipated a reaction from the organization. On getting the criticism from the seller, the organization chief chose to react to the proposal by a methods for email. In his email, he showed that the expressed $550 sum was excessively high and that since the organization required 10 ponies, he would consider paying $500 for every one of the ponies. This mail was likewise joined by guidance educating the seller that in the event that the organization doesn't get notification from them by Friday, at that point the organization will consider the arrangement done and will process paying for the 10 ponies (Berenson, 2005). At the point when Friday came to, the organization prepared the installments, however later discovered that the vendor had offered the ponies to another outsider. The organization was disillusioned in light of the fact that the seller had penetrated the agreement and in such manner recorded a suit in a court to turn around the exchange made between the vendor and the other party. The vendor then again demanded that he didn't arrive at any agreement since he had not gotten any correspondence from the organization and thought about that the organization pulled back from the arrangement. What the Management Would Have Done To Curb the Lawsuit Scenario from A Rising The administration in this circumstance should have known about the manner in which an agreement ought to be imparted; this is as in if a correspondence from an offeror is made in a specific example, it is judicious then that any reaction to the correspondence is made similarly except if in any case expressed by the offeror. This is on the grounds that customarily in contracts, when a correspondence is finished utilizing an alternate path other than that utilized by the offeror, at that point the offeror may not be at risk for any miscommunication that may emerge because of commitment of an alternate technique. The administration chose to utilize an elective strategy to convey back without the information on the offeror. They should have watched this before conveying utilizing the email. Once more, in contracts, quietness in not considered as a method of acknowledgment. It can possibly fill in as a method of acknowledgment whether there has been such before correspondence between the two and it is in their insight. This is emphasizd by the way that correspondence is done by means of similar methods utilized by the offeror. Given that there was no such history between the two, it wasn't right for the company’s the board to understand that their correspondence was noticed to by the offeror. The administration should have taken the prudent steps of making correspondence through similar methods. Making answers to correspondence ought to be educated by the technique that has been utilized by the other a ccomplice, this is to the degree that if a similar correspondence is finished utilizing another strategy, odds are that the planned beneficiary may not access on explicit time bound as a result of certain reasons. This may make the accomplice misinterpret that the data is acknowledged as on account of the organization talked about in this paper. Legitimately, the offeror is required to unequivocally express the method of correspondence to keep away from any correspondence that will digress from the underlying methods for correspondence. This is the issue seen for this situation where the offeror makes an offer and doesn't direct the method of transferring acknowledgment empowering the offeree to pick mail - this is the thing that prompted misinterpreted correspondence and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyze - Essay Example His artworks contain perseverance, delicacy, articulations of the figures, the excellence of draperies, etc. He style Raffaello gained from Pietro when he was youthful was slight, dry and deficient in structure, and not having the option to mislead it, he thought that it was hard to get familiar with the excellence of nudes, and the strategy for troublesome foreshortening of the drawing of Michelangolo Buonattoty for the Hall of the Council at Florence. Yet, with incredible exertion, he figured out how to dispose of the Pietro’s style and came to Michelangolo’s which was brimming with challenges. When Raffaello started to improve his style, he didn't do it the manner in which it ought to be done, yet the manner in which he saw his past ace Pietro do it, with regular effortlessness. He thought about the muscles of a dead men with those of the living. Later he understood how delicate and meaty parts ought to be made, the expanding, bringing down and raising a piece of the entire body, how the bones are made, nerves and veins, and he turned into an ace in all the parts, as any incredible painter should. In any case, around there, he was unable to draw near to the flawlessness of Michelangolo, and he understood that he doesn't vital need to paint the naked figures, yet that painting has a huge field that he can round out with great development and request which merits an extraordinary and talented craftsman. He understood that he could advance his works with assortment of point of view, scenes, a sensitive and light treatment of the draperies, some of the time making the figure become mixed up in the obscurity, and then again, some of the time additionally to come into the unmistakable light, making the figures increasingly alive and practical, making lovely heads of ladies, youngsters and elderly folks individuals enriching them with, for them, appropriate development. He additionally considered how significant is the trip of ponies in the fight, jus t as the fortitude of the officers, the information on numerous sorts of creatures, yet a large portion of all, the strategy for making men look more life-like when drawing pictures placing them into a connection with different things, for example, shoes, head protectors, hair, whiskers, trees, caverns, downpour, mists, evening, brilliant sun, fine climate, a wide range of hairdos, and the various things that are the necessities of today’s painting. Understanding that he can't be better than Michelangolo in certain viewpoints, he didn't mirror him, yet made a decent attempt to turn into the best in some different perspectives, and in that way outperform Michelangolo. Having made this goals and conceding that Fra Bartolommeo of S. Marso had a divine being painting strategy, strong plan and shading that is charming, albeit in some cases utilizing shadows in a way that is too allowed to even think about obtaining more prominent anguish, Raffaello acquired from him what he believ ed that would be valuable for his own craft. So he utilized a medium style in structure and shading and joined them with probably the best things of different experts. Moreover, he framed one single style out of numerous that he acquired from different painters, and that style was constantly considered as his own and even profoundly evaluated by different specialists. Raffaello took in the Florentine strategy for an organization top to bottom with pyramidal figure masses, and furthermore, he utilized Leonardo’s chiasoscuro(strong differentiate among light and dull). In addition, he was affected by his sfumato (utilization of fine, delicate concealing istead of line to depict structures and highlights). He went past Leonardo in making new figure types whose delicate countenances uncover ordinarily human assumptions that are raised to

Thursday, July 23, 2020

I Could Write a Song a Hundred Miles Long

I Could Write a Song a Hundred Miles Long DID YOU KNOW? In his second autobiography, published in 1991, Wilt Chamberlain claimed to have slept with almost 20,000 women. Since he was 56 at the time of that statement, this would correspond to Wilt having slept with approximately 1.3 new women every day of his life since age 14. So, although he may not have actually scored 20,000 women, Wilt did score 100 points in a single basketball game. He did so in Hersheypark Arena, a twenty-minute drive from my house. The only thing I scored this semester was the music for All In Green Went My Love Riding, my final project for 21M.303: Writing in Tonal Forms 1. The class is traditionally taught around two major projects: a minuet in the Baroque style and an art song in the traditional style of lieder. This semester Dr. Elena Ruehr, who has the greatest Michigan accent of all time, chose to teach the class such that every Wednesday, wed bring in our compositions and get to work on them in small groups. It was really helpful and made me feel like she was really hearing and caring about my music as I was writing it. After my baroque string quartet ended up sounding a little bit like a cross between Schubert and Debussy, I was really excited when Dr. Ruehr, who composes contemporary music herself, said, Okay, so, for the songs, you can do anything you want. Make it atonal, modern, spoken word, whatever. I think she didnt really know what she was getting into when she said that. Since the other three people in my small group were all composing basically normal art songs, I thought that mine would be the weirdest one in the class. I was in for quite a surprise when I showed up on performance day and heard a slow transcendental meditation in 5/4 about a dead starfish on a beach and a septuplet-filled paranoid take on Robert Frosts House-Fear that switched into falsetto every three notes or so. But mine was still pretty weird. Look and listen for yourself (that way I can claim to have an audience of tens of people). the score the music Perform it at your own senior recital! But tell me first so that I can rewrite the piano part, for I fear there are a few sections that are impossible, or at least needlessly complicated. I got a lot of praise from the singer for writing a reasonable vocal part, which makes sense since Im a singer myself. However, Im an atrocious pianist, so I just assume that anything I can play on piano at half-tempo will be no problem for an accomplished pianist. I think my rule faltered in at least a few places writing this part. Seriously though, just having the opportunity to write something like that and get individual feedback from a real live composer was amazing. While some students were less than thrilled about the more free-form, less theory-based nature of the class DR. RUEHR: I wonder why none of the other professors who have taught this class have allowed you to write atonal music? DISGRUNTLED STUDENT: You know that its called writing in TONAL forms, right? faculty-student interaction is so great at MIT that you can be this sassy with all of your professors! I think thats it for today, Parappa.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Population, Class Structure, and Economics An...

In Sylvia Nasar’s, Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius, Nasar describes the history of economics from the theories of Dickens and Malthus in the 1800s, to Maynard Keynes and Freidrich Hayek in the early 1900s, and into FDR’s policies and the emergence of China as a world economic power. Ultimately, throughout the history of economics four major principles have been exhibited through a variety of areas including the relationship between economics and class structure, population, and . Dickens idea that the rigid class structure is the reason for economic failure. This exhibits the economic principle that economic Systems Influence Individual Choices and Incentives. During Dickens’ era, many members of the lower classes were growing†¦show more content†¦As Winston Churchill saidâ€Å"†¦ the engine that drives Enterprise is not Thrift, but profit†, when individuals have freedom to purchase and sale as they please, as seen in the economic systems of England and the United States in the early and mid 1900s, wealth is a likely result. This proved to be true in the decades leading up to the great depression as rapid economic growth occurred. This principle was also seen after the fall of the Soviet Union, once people could trade freely there was extreme economic growth. Another economic principle illustrated in the book is that â€Å"the consequences of our choices lie in the future†. One way this is shown is through population. Building upon the theories of Dickens, Malthus believed that â€Å"nine parts in ten of whole race of mankind† were condemned to lives of abject poverty and grinding toil†, due to population. Increases in population often lead to increasing competition for the world’s scarce resources causing the standard of living to fall as a consequence of individual’s choices. This concept was also addressed in Amartya Sen’s book with Jean Drezà © â€Å"India: Development and Participation†. Sen describes why nations such as India, Southeast Asia, or those in Sub-Saharan, regardless of GDP growth, still have incredibly low standards of living for many. Due to the large populations and the rigid class structures, the competition for resources is so severe that many are stuckShow MoreRelate dSuppression and Hence Deterioration in the State of the Catholic1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Modest Proposal, swift has portrayed the 18th century Ireland as plagued with the problem of overpopulation, unemployment, poverty and the exploitation of the labor class by the bourgeoisie(middle class). The same problem being addressed by Karl Marx in sociological labor theories. The course of actions suggested by Swift J is, however, adverse and sets forth an example of a satirical classic piece of literature viewed and analyzed by many people over the centuries. The theme of the essayRead MoreGlobalization: What Would Karl Marx Think? Essays2234 Words   |  9 Pageshave been various relationships consisting of the oppressed and the oppressors. One of these arrangements has been the relationship between serfs and lords. In Chapter 26 of Capital I, Marx says that the current economic structure of capitalist society has grown out of the economic structure of feudal society† (M arx 2). It is therefore important to note that under the feudal system, the majority of the land’s yields were appropriated to lords and a portion of the yields were awarded to serfs. UnderRead MoreGlobalization: Its Effects on our Society Today A Brief History1435 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Is â€Å"Globalization†? Globalization is the growth, expansion and integration of different systems such as economics, culture and politics on a global scale. Western countries went to third world countries and persuaded their citizens by blaming their economical and social problems on their technological backwardness rather than the exploitative nature of their political system. By accomplishing this, the western countries gain entry into the nations and trade technology for resources and labourRead MoreResilience and Change: Life in the Amazon Essay2417 Words   |  10 PagesRainforest. Challenges such as increasing population size, climate change and global warming, market integration and trade, deforestation, the price of development, and resurgent protectionists are social and ecological threats to native Amazonian life and culture. Their ability to be resilient to these changes requires cooperation, organization, adaptation, and eventually conformation. Before the exponential increase of the native Amazonian population, a common property regime existed. The HuaoraniRead Moreart history formal analysis Renoir luncheon of the boating party4340 Words   |  18 Pagesprovides a rhythm to the positions and lines of sight for the subjects wearing them. E. Unity and Variety: Unity is achieved through the repetition of a variety colors and shapes in the painting. The repetition of the subject’s faces with their interconnected lines of sight combines them together as a whole. The many colors in the bowl of fruit on the table are represented throughout the painting pulling the painting towards this centerpiece. The accents of red and yellow colors dispersed throughRead MoreTheoretical Orientation And Framework. Employer-Employee5229 Words   |  21 Pagestheir trade unions. Liu (1997) sees the role of the state in capitalist societies as contentious and that there is no agreement on the most powerful actor in industrial relations. Liu (1997) asked whether state agencies are embedded within class and economic processes or autonomous from society. Different theoretical viewpoints can be identified on the role of the state in industrial relations. These include liberal, functional, structural, social democracy, pluralism, corporatism, statism andRead MoreCritical Approaches Of Creative Media Products2212 Words   |  9 Pagesreplies from the web or books that could without much of a stretch be obsolete. Financial status research: Socio-economic status is a strategy utilized by commercial ventures/organizations to locate the privilege economic class crowd for their intended target audience. For instance, you traditionally have three classes which are high society, white collar class and regular workers. High society making out of individuals who are rich, well-conceived or both. White collar class comprises of individualsRead MoreMass Communication5882 Words   |  24 Pagesmajor in mass communication or mass communication research. The latter is often the title given to doctoral studies in such schools, whether the focus of the students research is journalism practice, history, law or media effects. Departmental structures within such colleges may separate research and instruction in professional or technical aspects of . Mass communication research includes media institutions and processes, such as diffusion of information, and media effects, such as persuasion orRead MoreThe American Transcontinental Railroad3299 Words   |  14 Pagesimpact that these immigrant workers had on the functionality of the railroad in the following report to the federal government: â€Å"Without [the Chinese] it would be impossible to complete the western portion of this great national enterprise. As a class they are quiet, peaceful, patient, industrious, and economical. Ready and apt to learn all different kinds of work required in railroad building, they soon become as efficient as white laborers.† (Leland Stanford, Central Pacific report to U.S. governmentRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Class in Britain9826 Words   |  40 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Beyond Class--Forward to Class? The rise and fall of class in Britain is both an allusive and ironic phrase, totally correct yet also at least half mistaken. It is allusive (and correct) because, during the last twenty years or so, the once-fashionable and widely accepted view that class structure and class analysis provide the key to understanding modern British history and modern British life has been disregarded by many historians and abandoned by almost all politicians. Yet

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Public Policy Issues in Texas - 831 Words

Public Policy Issues in Texas Introduction: As the largest state by area in the continental U.S. as the second most populous, Texas has its significant share of public policy challenges with which to contend. And as the discussion hereafter will show, many of these challenges serve as a microcosm of the broader pubic policy issues facing the United States. The issues addressed here below help to provide a better understanding of the complexities of public policy maintenance in a large and diverse state. Policy Issues: One public policy issue that is attracting a great deal of attention is the matter of prison reform. While a great many members of the public support improvements in the safety, security and quality of life in prisons, few will endorse this at the expense of the same for law-abiding citizens. However, according to Koh (2013), Texas is currently facing one such dilemma. According to Koh, prison reforms may result in better conditions for inmates, but those improvements come at the expense of welfare cash assistance and other government relief for the needy, according to a study released this month by Rice University and Louisiana State University. (Koh, p. 1) This highlights the dilemma of public policy orientation under the thumb of budgetary limits and demonstrates the difficulty of establishing priorities in the protection and furthering of the publics interests. Another issue of public interest to Texans, and one that truly dominates headlinesShow MoreRelatedEconomi c Issues Of Texas State Government1609 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Issues of Texas Funding in Texas is an economic issue that has a variety of applications for the state government. There are many pros and cons about Texas state government, how it is being funded, and how it is funding other government ran programs. The influences that funding has is an economic issue that affects Texas’ society as a whole through taxes, budgeting, and in policies through state, or local government. The Taxation Model Description of Texas’ Taxes. Historically Texas’ politicalRead MoreEssay On Texas Public Policy1673 Words   |  7 PagesTexas Inmates’ Health Care: Public Policy Effectiveness Research Is Texas public policy effective? The Texas government million-dollar question. This research paper will inform the readers on what public policy and effectiveness is in relation to Texas government. It will review five scholarly journals that all describe public policy and its effectiveness in Texas. It will also discuss one public policy specifically regarding the health care that Texas has imposed upon their prison inmates. TheRead MoreEssay on Texas Policy Report1242 Words   |  5 Pages2306-21405 Fall 2013 Word Count: 1082 Texas has a reputation throughout history of differing views from the federal government in laws and politics pertaining to social, fiscal, and educational issues. On the whole, Texas operates as a largely conservative state. Because of this, policy-making is often right wing. With the institution of a Democratic, liberal president, the State’s dissent from the Federal government has only increased over certain issues. One hot topic of the 2012 PresidentialRead MoreSocial Welfare Policy Analysis For Social Workers Essay926 Words   |  4 Pages Plan to Influence Policy In order to conduct meaningful change and to be effective in influencing policy, there must be a well thought out plan in place. In the text The Policy-Based Profession: An Introduction to Social Welfare Policy Analysis for Social Workers by Popple and Leighninger (2015) they argue that â€Å"For an action strategy to be effective, it is imperative that the people taking the action have a firm grasp on the problem they are dealing with and on achievable goals. You must do yourRead MoreThe Roles Of Texas Government906 Words   |  4 Pages2306-71003 December 1, 2017 Texas House and State Committee Texas is one of the states forming United States of America and it is one of the largest state in terms of its population and the total geographical area. The local government has been divided into county government, municipal government and special districts. Texas has been divided into house districts and senate districts. The house of representatives and the house of senate plays a cruc ial role in deliberating on issues specific to a given departmentRead MoreAustin, Texas : The Capital Of Texas1398 Words   |  6 PagesAustin, Texas, otherwise known as the capital of Texas in the United States, is an urbanized city with many individual characteristics of its own. Austin is known for its night life, wide-range diversity, and the University of Texas at Austin. The population has continued to grow as the city continues to urbanize. According to the United States Census Bureau from 2010 to 2013 alone, Austin’s population has increased by 12%, which is the highest out of the top 25 largest cities in America (Weissmann)Read MoreImmigration : A Nation Of Immigrants937 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernments. Texas’ current governor Greg Abbott is currently taking legal action against President Obama’s administration, he argues that President Obama’s immigration reform will hurt the economy. Greg Abbott is not only fighting Obama’s immigratio n reform but he is also making harmful decisions regarding the future of the Texas Dream Act. In order to understand the current immigration issues in the Unites States it is important to understand the recent changes in immigration policies, federalismRead MoreThe Founders Of The American Nation Understood The Idea1254 Words   |  6 Pagesfederalism plays a crucial in shaping the contemporary structure and organization of the government as evidenced in the Texas government. The American founders strived at creating a federalist government for various reasons including preventing tyranny in future as well as increasing the political participation of different individuals in the society including members of the public. The founding fathers believed that the only way to preserve the individual liberty of all the American citizens was toRead MoreDespite The Tremendous Economic Success In Texas And Its1568 Words   |  7 Pagestremendous economic success in Texas and its overall well -being, the state continues to face its nonstandard set of challenges that must be addressed immediately. Certainly, the most pressing issue is a deteriorating transportation infrastructure, which requires innovation, long-range planning and, of course, investment (Button Reggiani, 2011). The following study focuses on the deteriorating transportation infrastructure as a major issue facing the state of Texas. The report will also discuss theRead MoreGas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control Is Limited And Texans950 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is limited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent their problem at state and federal level. They need to aware what is going in their community in Texas. Texans are suffering

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

J.S. Bach Flute Sonata in B Minor the Development of the Baroque Flute Free Essays

J. S. Bach Flute Sonata in B minor (BWV 1030): the development of the Baroque Flute, the flautists and the music Johann Sebastian Bach (J. We will write a custom essay sample on J.S. Bach Flute Sonata in B Minor: the Development of the Baroque Flute or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Bach) is no doubt one of the greatest composers of all times. He composed many works for flute including works for solo flute, flute with harpsichord and/or continuo and, two flutes and harpsichord. However, there has been a controversy, over the flute works, whether they were composed solely by the composer, assisted by someone or under the guidance of J. S. Bach. In addition, some scholars doubted that some of works are not written for flute and they are actually transcribed for flute by the composer. Especially, the Sonata in B minor (BWV 1030) raises most number of controversies. The J. S. Bach flute compositions are standard repertoire for the flute even today. As a professional flute player, it is very important to have comprehensive knowledge on the background of these works because they directly affect the way of interpreting them. By reviewing the development of Baroque flute and analyzing the time period of the compositions would greatly help flutists to have a deeper understanding on these important repertoire in flute especially the B minor sonata (BWV 1030). The development of the instrument, Baroque flute, plays no doubt very important role on influencing the work written for it. The difference in range, tonality, mechanisms greatly affect the compositions written for it. Unlike other wind instruments, the Baroque flute was developed later than others. Since it is made differently, it is definitely impossible to apply the styles of other instruments on the Baroque flute. Some research suggested that J. S. Bach has little familiarity of the flute and flute players because, although the style of the compositions are similar to the other pieces of the composer, the flute works do not show that he understands the characteristic and the quality of the instrument. 1 And, the lack of knowledge of the flute would probably be because the composer did not listen much works for flute and meet flutists in where he worked. As mentioned above, the development of Baroque Flutes has great impact on how the pieces were written for it. Consequently, it is impossible to overlook this element when doing this research. â€Å"Flute† is a general term for a large and diverse woodwind instrumental family of which players blow air across the surface of any hollow object to produce sound. The appearance of the instrument, not only in western music, is found all over the globe like di-zi in China. 2 In Western music, flute plays an important role from ancient Greek music to contemporary music nowadays. The design, uses and playing styles keep changing even today. As one of the oldest instruments in Western music, â€Å"flutes† first appear in a picture of a shepherd playing the flute from the sermons of St Gregory of Nazianzus in a manuscript of early eleventh century. 3 It is mostly associated with nature and pastoral life. In Renaissance, flute was one of the instruments in mixed ensemble. More importantly, it played a notable role in sacred concerti or sacred symphonies. Johann Hermann Schein (1586-1630), one of J. S. Bach’s predecessors, composed seven ensemble works that featured a transverse flute which is always assigned to the second voice. This tradition went on to the Baroque era and solo flute works became more popular from 1670. There were large changes in its mechanisms. The new instrument is now built in three or four sections instead of one piece; it is modified from a large cylindrical bore to a conical bore in which the diameter of the headpiece was greater than the foot piece which improves the tuning of the upper notes; most importantly, one key was added in the foot piece so there is an extra note which the little finger of the right hand cannot reach originally and it produces the new note d#’. These inventions are very important. However, there is a common misunderstand, however, regarding â€Å"the flute† as a single instrument. In fact, it refers to an instrumental family in the Baroque Period. There are, generally speaking, eight different kinds of flutes including concert flute, descant flute and flute d’amour. Different kinds of flutes appeared in different pitches. 5 In the music that Bach wrote for flute, he did not, like all the composers at that period of time, specify the type of flute they writing for. In addition, there is a possibility that different flutes were used in different performances. All flutes were written as if they were in the key of D especially in the first quarter of the 18th century. As a result, it is difficult to judge which flute the composer had in mind from the music. 6 In the journal â€Å"J. S. Bach’s Compositions for Solo Flute: A Reconsideration of Their Authenticity and Chronology† by Robert L. Marshall, he suggests: â€Å"It is still widely believed that Bach wrote eight works for the solo flute. But the view that has prevailed among Bach specialists for the past fifteen years is that the rather similar Sonatas for flute and harpsichord obbligato in G Minor (BWV I020) and E Flat Major (BWV io31) were probably composed by someone else-most likely Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach–and that the Sonata in C Major for flute and continuo (BWV 1033) was written by one-or two-of Bach’s students (one of them, again, might have been Emanuel Bach), presumably in part under the composer’s active supervision and intervention. † 7 This suggestion probably comes from the lack of normal musical style in his writing. Moreover, his writing shows no understanding of the qualities of the instrument. However, this argument seems invalid when considering the type of flute Bach was written for. The first flute solo work by Bach, Partita in a minor (BWV 1013), was written between about 1720 and 1730. He was one of the first German composers who started composing music for solo flute. This may be stimulated by the new four-piece design of the Baroque flute. The instrument has an advanced feature to have an extended footjoint giving the note c’ however, Bach did not use this new feature in his B minor flute sonata (BWV 1030). Also, its middle joint has different length and can be replaced so that the pitch of the instrument can be altered to accommodate different pitches in different areas. Moreover, it now has a clearer and accurate tone. Fast passages and big leaps can now be played with ease. 8 This is probably one of the reasons why there are more compositions for solo flute. In addition to the development of the instrument, flautists’ involvement plays another crucial role in flute music composition. Bach first work with flute players in Cothen. The Prince of Cothen happened to be a keen musician ho was not in favor of elaborate church music, so Bach concentrated on instrumental music. Interestingly, the flautists were considered assets to the court because the salaries of the flautists in the courts were around three times higher than other musician. And, in this Cothen period (1717-1723), flute appeared as a solo instrument in his Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 (1719) and the B minor Suite for f lute (BWV 1067). 9 Later, the â€Å"violinlization† of music in Paris was taken place of which a style characterized by constant semiquaver and arpeggiated passagework in Dresden. This style was achieved by the new Baroque flute. Bach moved to Leipzig in 1723 and he met new flautists there and started composing a large amount of flute chamber music. They begin with the Flute sonata in E minor (BWV 1034) dated c. 1724. Then, the later works are the C major (c. 1731), Eb major (1730-34), B minor and A major sonatas (c. 1736). These pieces seem match well with the larger-bored four-joint flutes with the most effective range. 10 However, two of Bach’s flute chamber works do raised some questions with the fact that if they were written for flute because there is more than one score written by the composer and they seem not written for flute. They are the sonata in B minor (BWV 1030) and sonata in G minor (BWV 1020). The sonata BWV 1030 is the most important one. There are two scores written for the keyboard part, one in B minor and the other one in G minor. Some Oboists claimed that the G minor is the original version of the sonata for oboe and it is transposed for flute later in B minor. However, there is evidence that flute was a transposing instrument and there is no reason for Bach to write two separate version of music for different instrument. But, as mentioned before, Baroque flute is a family of instruments. There is a possibility that the piece is written for flute but that is not the concert flute. Every instrument’s ideal sound is to emulate the â€Å"singing quality† of the human voice – the music was written in a range that more suitable in lower range flutes. The sonata in B minor (BWV 1030) particularly has a strong vocal quality which may suggests that the flute part is actually written for the flute d’amour. Like his Church Cantatas, the flute obbligatos part is intended for the d’amour. 11 Flute d’amour is an alto instrument tuned to D at French Chamber pitch. It sounds a major or minor 3rd below the normal pitch of harpsichords, and played at transpositions. But, this is a French tradition of transposing the pieces in the â€Å"Clef francoise† with the G on the bottom line. As a result, Bach wrote two separate scores for the flute and keyboard parts in his flute sonata in G minor based on the â€Å"Clef italienne†. It is understood by the flautists who worked with Bach and they should recognize it at a glance. 12 To conclude, the B minor flute sonata (BWV 1030) by Bach is written for flute, Flute d’amour precisely. It raised much doubt about this because the composers of the time did not specified what kind of flute they wrote for. And, nowadays, with misunderstanding that â€Å"Baroque flute† is a term for a single instrument, people may suggest that this flute piece is not suitable for a particular Baroque flute. However, with a clearer picture of the development of the Baroque flute family, the intention of Bach to write two separate scores and the common practice of the flautists those days, the Sonata in B minor should probably be intended for the Baroque flute, the flute d’amour. How to cite J.S. Bach Flute Sonata in B Minor: the Development of the Baroque Flute, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane Wh Essay Example For Students

The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? Wh Essay at happened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherous journey? They were brave and listened to the government, but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Policy in the year 1830. The Indian Removal Policy which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia area, also moved their capital Echota in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia and then eventually to the Indian Territory. The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge, and John Ridge and there corps accepted the responsibility for the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before the Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the portion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, a branch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away their lands. We will write a custom essay on The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? Wh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tribal law says Death to any Cherokee who proposed to sell or exchange tribal land. Chief Doublehead was later executed by Major Ridge. Again there was another treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is called The Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up their tribal lands. The Cherokee would find themselves in a nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. The Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings. The were placed in holding camps so none would escape. The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838. The journey did not occur in October, 1838 because of bad weather. They were now supposed to move 13,000 Cherokee in the spring of 1839 a distance of eight-hundred miles. The Cherokee were fed on meager rations and suffered malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring and many caught diseases and died. Many Cherokee tried to escape and some succeeded. The Cherokee knew these woodlands and knew where to go. The white men couldnt find them without the help of other Cherokee and bribes. Most of the Cherokee hid in the mountains and could not be found. During the eight-hundred mile trek many children and spouses were separated from their families when the Government would split up the Cherokee into groups of 1,000 for ease of removal. About one-third of the original Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and between the trek from the Southeast section of the Union to Indian Territory. They would have to learn a new way of life and adjust. They lost their negro slaves, and their possessions. The Cherokee were farmers, and the land was infertile. The land was meant for cattle raising, which they didnt know ho to do. .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .postImageUrl , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:hover , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:visited , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:active { border:0!important; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:active , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Atom Model Evolution Essay They built a capital city called Tahlequah, and their nation was declared in September 6, 1839. Their culture was bred here along their new way of life. John Ross who was elected by the Cherokee as the President of the Cherokee nation in 1827 continues his roll in the land, shared with another seventy tribes. They had opened up schools in the Indian Territory to continue their education for their children. The first Cherokee school opened in 1801 when the people were learning their language. Their written language which consists of 85 characters, was said to be created by a Sequoia (1760-1843) , a Cherokee .