Monday, August 24, 2020

Local Lawsuit Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Neighborhood Lawsuit - Assignment Example This data was transferred to the company’s chief through a short message utilizing a telephone. The vendor however didn't completely express the mode where he anticipated a reaction from the organization. On getting the criticism from the seller, the organization chief chose to react to the proposal by a methods for email. In his email, he showed that the expressed $550 sum was excessively high and that since the organization required 10 ponies, he would consider paying $500 for every one of the ponies. This mail was likewise joined by guidance educating the seller that in the event that the organization doesn't get notification from them by Friday, at that point the organization will consider the arrangement done and will process paying for the 10 ponies (Berenson, 2005). At the point when Friday came to, the organization prepared the installments, however later discovered that the vendor had offered the ponies to another outsider. The organization was disillusioned in light of the fact that the seller had penetrated the agreement and in such manner recorded a suit in a court to turn around the exchange made between the vendor and the other party. The vendor then again demanded that he didn't arrive at any agreement since he had not gotten any correspondence from the organization and thought about that the organization pulled back from the arrangement. What the Management Would Have Done To Curb the Lawsuit Scenario from A Rising The administration in this circumstance should have known about the manner in which an agreement ought to be imparted; this is as in if a correspondence from an offeror is made in a specific example, it is judicious then that any reaction to the correspondence is made similarly except if in any case expressed by the offeror. This is on the grounds that customarily in contracts, when a correspondence is finished utilizing an alternate path other than that utilized by the offeror, at that point the offeror may not be at risk for any miscommunication that may emerge because of commitment of an alternate technique. The administration chose to utilize an elective strategy to convey back without the information on the offeror. They should have watched this before conveying utilizing the email. Once more, in contracts, quietness in not considered as a method of acknowledgment. It can possibly fill in as a method of acknowledgment whether there has been such before correspondence between the two and it is in their insight. This is emphasizd by the way that correspondence is done by means of similar methods utilized by the offeror. Given that there was no such history between the two, it wasn't right for the company’s the board to understand that their correspondence was noticed to by the offeror. The administration should have taken the prudent steps of making correspondence through similar methods. Making answers to correspondence ought to be educated by the technique that has been utilized by the other a ccomplice, this is to the degree that if a similar correspondence is finished utilizing another strategy, odds are that the planned beneficiary may not access on explicit time bound as a result of certain reasons. This may make the accomplice misinterpret that the data is acknowledged as on account of the organization talked about in this paper. Legitimately, the offeror is required to unequivocally express the method of correspondence to keep away from any correspondence that will digress from the underlying methods for correspondence. This is the issue seen for this situation where the offeror makes an offer and doesn't direct the method of transferring acknowledgment empowering the offeree to pick mail - this is the thing that prompted misinterpreted correspondence and

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Compare Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Analyze - Essay Example His artworks contain perseverance, delicacy, articulations of the figures, the excellence of draperies, etc. He style Raffaello gained from Pietro when he was youthful was slight, dry and deficient in structure, and not having the option to mislead it, he thought that it was hard to get familiar with the excellence of nudes, and the strategy for troublesome foreshortening of the drawing of Michelangolo Buonattoty for the Hall of the Council at Florence. Yet, with incredible exertion, he figured out how to dispose of the Pietro’s style and came to Michelangolo’s which was brimming with challenges. When Raffaello started to improve his style, he didn't do it the manner in which it ought to be done, yet the manner in which he saw his past ace Pietro do it, with regular effortlessness. He thought about the muscles of a dead men with those of the living. Later he understood how delicate and meaty parts ought to be made, the expanding, bringing down and raising a piece of the entire body, how the bones are made, nerves and veins, and he turned into an ace in all the parts, as any incredible painter should. In any case, around there, he was unable to draw near to the flawlessness of Michelangolo, and he understood that he doesn't vital need to paint the naked figures, yet that painting has a huge field that he can round out with great development and request which merits an extraordinary and talented craftsman. He understood that he could advance his works with assortment of point of view, scenes, a sensitive and light treatment of the draperies, some of the time making the figure become mixed up in the obscurity, and then again, some of the time additionally to come into the unmistakable light, making the figures increasingly alive and practical, making lovely heads of ladies, youngsters and elderly folks individuals enriching them with, for them, appropriate development. He additionally considered how significant is the trip of ponies in the fight, jus t as the fortitude of the officers, the information on numerous sorts of creatures, yet a large portion of all, the strategy for making men look more life-like when drawing pictures placing them into a connection with different things, for example, shoes, head protectors, hair, whiskers, trees, caverns, downpour, mists, evening, brilliant sun, fine climate, a wide range of hairdos, and the various things that are the necessities of today’s painting. Understanding that he can't be better than Michelangolo in certain viewpoints, he didn't mirror him, yet made a decent attempt to turn into the best in some different perspectives, and in that way outperform Michelangolo. Having made this goals and conceding that Fra Bartolommeo of S. Marso had a divine being painting strategy, strong plan and shading that is charming, albeit in some cases utilizing shadows in a way that is too allowed to even think about obtaining more prominent anguish, Raffaello acquired from him what he believ ed that would be valuable for his own craft. So he utilized a medium style in structure and shading and joined them with probably the best things of different experts. Moreover, he framed one single style out of numerous that he acquired from different painters, and that style was constantly considered as his own and even profoundly evaluated by different specialists. Raffaello took in the Florentine strategy for an organization top to bottom with pyramidal figure masses, and furthermore, he utilized Leonardo’s chiasoscuro(strong differentiate among light and dull). In addition, he was affected by his sfumato (utilization of fine, delicate concealing istead of line to depict structures and highlights). He went past Leonardo in making new figure types whose delicate countenances uncover ordinarily human assumptions that are raised to

Thursday, July 23, 2020

I Could Write a Song a Hundred Miles Long

I Could Write a Song a Hundred Miles Long DID YOU KNOW? In his second autobiography, published in 1991, Wilt Chamberlain claimed to have slept with almost 20,000 women. Since he was 56 at the time of that statement, this would correspond to Wilt having slept with approximately 1.3 new women every day of his life since age 14. So, although he may not have actually scored 20,000 women, Wilt did score 100 points in a single basketball game. He did so in Hersheypark Arena, a twenty-minute drive from my house. The only thing I scored this semester was the music for All In Green Went My Love Riding, my final project for 21M.303: Writing in Tonal Forms 1. The class is traditionally taught around two major projects: a minuet in the Baroque style and an art song in the traditional style of lieder. This semester Dr. Elena Ruehr, who has the greatest Michigan accent of all time, chose to teach the class such that every Wednesday, wed bring in our compositions and get to work on them in small groups. It was really helpful and made me feel like she was really hearing and caring about my music as I was writing it. After my baroque string quartet ended up sounding a little bit like a cross between Schubert and Debussy, I was really excited when Dr. Ruehr, who composes contemporary music herself, said, Okay, so, for the songs, you can do anything you want. Make it atonal, modern, spoken word, whatever. I think she didnt really know what she was getting into when she said that. Since the other three people in my small group were all composing basically normal art songs, I thought that mine would be the weirdest one in the class. I was in for quite a surprise when I showed up on performance day and heard a slow transcendental meditation in 5/4 about a dead starfish on a beach and a septuplet-filled paranoid take on Robert Frosts House-Fear that switched into falsetto every three notes or so. But mine was still pretty weird. Look and listen for yourself (that way I can claim to have an audience of tens of people). the score the music Perform it at your own senior recital! But tell me first so that I can rewrite the piano part, for I fear there are a few sections that are impossible, or at least needlessly complicated. I got a lot of praise from the singer for writing a reasonable vocal part, which makes sense since Im a singer myself. However, Im an atrocious pianist, so I just assume that anything I can play on piano at half-tempo will be no problem for an accomplished pianist. I think my rule faltered in at least a few places writing this part. Seriously though, just having the opportunity to write something like that and get individual feedback from a real live composer was amazing. While some students were less than thrilled about the more free-form, less theory-based nature of the class DR. RUEHR: I wonder why none of the other professors who have taught this class have allowed you to write atonal music? DISGRUNTLED STUDENT: You know that its called writing in TONAL forms, right? faculty-student interaction is so great at MIT that you can be this sassy with all of your professors! I think thats it for today, Parappa.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Population, Class Structure, and Economics An...

In Sylvia Nasar’s, Grand Pursuit: The Story of Economic Genius, Nasar describes the history of economics from the theories of Dickens and Malthus in the 1800s, to Maynard Keynes and Freidrich Hayek in the early 1900s, and into FDR’s policies and the emergence of China as a world economic power. Ultimately, throughout the history of economics four major principles have been exhibited through a variety of areas including the relationship between economics and class structure, population, and . Dickens idea that the rigid class structure is the reason for economic failure. This exhibits the economic principle that economic Systems Influence Individual Choices and Incentives. During Dickens’ era, many members of the lower classes were growing†¦show more content†¦As Winston Churchill saidâ€Å"†¦ the engine that drives Enterprise is not Thrift, but profit†, when individuals have freedom to purchase and sale as they please, as seen in the economic systems of England and the United States in the early and mid 1900s, wealth is a likely result. This proved to be true in the decades leading up to the great depression as rapid economic growth occurred. This principle was also seen after the fall of the Soviet Union, once people could trade freely there was extreme economic growth. Another economic principle illustrated in the book is that â€Å"the consequences of our choices lie in the future†. One way this is shown is through population. Building upon the theories of Dickens, Malthus believed that â€Å"nine parts in ten of whole race of mankind† were condemned to lives of abject poverty and grinding toil†, due to population. Increases in population often lead to increasing competition for the world’s scarce resources causing the standard of living to fall as a consequence of individual’s choices. This concept was also addressed in Amartya Sen’s book with Jean Drezà © â€Å"India: Development and Participation†. Sen describes why nations such as India, Southeast Asia, or those in Sub-Saharan, regardless of GDP growth, still have incredibly low standards of living for many. Due to the large populations and the rigid class structures, the competition for resources is so severe that many are stuckShow MoreRelate dSuppression and Hence Deterioration in the State of the Catholic1719 Words   |  7 PagesIn A Modest Proposal, swift has portrayed the 18th century Ireland as plagued with the problem of overpopulation, unemployment, poverty and the exploitation of the labor class by the bourgeoisie(middle class). The same problem being addressed by Karl Marx in sociological labor theories. The course of actions suggested by Swift J is, however, adverse and sets forth an example of a satirical classic piece of literature viewed and analyzed by many people over the centuries. The theme of the essayRead MoreGlobalization: What Would Karl Marx Think? Essays2234 Words   |  9 Pageshave been various relationships consisting of the oppressed and the oppressors. One of these arrangements has been the relationship between serfs and lords. In Chapter 26 of Capital I, Marx says that the current economic structure of capitalist society has grown out of the economic structure of feudal society† (M arx 2). It is therefore important to note that under the feudal system, the majority of the land’s yields were appropriated to lords and a portion of the yields were awarded to serfs. UnderRead MoreGlobalization: Its Effects on our Society Today A Brief History1435 Words   |  6 PagesWhat Is â€Å"Globalization†? Globalization is the growth, expansion and integration of different systems such as economics, culture and politics on a global scale. Western countries went to third world countries and persuaded their citizens by blaming their economical and social problems on their technological backwardness rather than the exploitative nature of their political system. By accomplishing this, the western countries gain entry into the nations and trade technology for resources and labourRead MoreResilience and Change: Life in the Amazon Essay2417 Words   |  10 PagesRainforest. Challenges such as increasing population size, climate change and global warming, market integration and trade, deforestation, the price of development, and resurgent protectionists are social and ecological threats to native Amazonian life and culture. Their ability to be resilient to these changes requires cooperation, organization, adaptation, and eventually conformation. Before the exponential increase of the native Amazonian population, a common property regime existed. The HuaoraniRead Moreart history formal analysis Renoir luncheon of the boating party4340 Words   |  18 Pagesprovides a rhythm to the positions and lines of sight for the subjects wearing them. E. Unity and Variety: Unity is achieved through the repetition of a variety colors and shapes in the painting. The repetition of the subject’s faces with their interconnected lines of sight combines them together as a whole. The many colors in the bowl of fruit on the table are represented throughout the painting pulling the painting towards this centerpiece. The accents of red and yellow colors dispersed throughRead MoreTheoretical Orientation And Framework. Employer-Employee5229 Words   |  21 Pagestheir trade unions. Liu (1997) sees the role of the state in capitalist societies as contentious and that there is no agreement on the most powerful actor in industrial relations. Liu (1997) asked whether state agencies are embedded within class and economic processes or autonomous from society. Different theoretical viewpoints can be identified on the role of the state in industrial relations. These include liberal, functional, structural, social democracy, pluralism, corporatism, statism andRead MoreCritical Approaches Of Creative Media Products2212 Words   |  9 Pagesreplies from the web or books that could without much of a stretch be obsolete. Financial status research: Socio-economic status is a strategy utilized by commercial ventures/organizations to locate the privilege economic class crowd for their intended target audience. For instance, you traditionally have three classes which are high society, white collar class and regular workers. High society making out of individuals who are rich, well-conceived or both. White collar class comprises of individualsRead MoreMass Communication5882 Words   |  24 Pagesmajor in mass communication or mass communication research. The latter is often the title given to doctoral studies in such schools, whether the focus of the students research is journalism practice, history, law or media effects. Departmental structures within such colleges may separate research and instruction in professional or technical aspects of . Mass communication research includes media institutions and processes, such as diffusion of information, and media effects, such as persuasion orRead MoreThe American Transcontinental Railroad3299 Words   |  14 Pagesimpact that these immigrant workers had on the functionality of the railroad in the following report to the federal government: â€Å"Without [the Chinese] it would be impossible to complete the western portion of this great national enterprise. As a class they are quiet, peaceful, patient, industrious, and economical. Ready and apt to learn all different kinds of work required in railroad building, they soon become as efficient as white laborers.† (Leland Stanford, Central Pacific report to U.S. governmentRead MoreThe Rise and Fall of Class in Britain9826 Words   |  40 Pagesï » ¿INTRODUCTION Beyond Class--Forward to Class? The rise and fall of class in Britain is both an allusive and ironic phrase, totally correct yet also at least half mistaken. It is allusive (and correct) because, during the last twenty years or so, the once-fashionable and widely accepted view that class structure and class analysis provide the key to understanding modern British history and modern British life has been disregarded by many historians and abandoned by almost all politicians. Yet

Thursday, May 7, 2020

Public Policy Issues in Texas - 831 Words

Public Policy Issues in Texas Introduction: As the largest state by area in the continental U.S. as the second most populous, Texas has its significant share of public policy challenges with which to contend. And as the discussion hereafter will show, many of these challenges serve as a microcosm of the broader pubic policy issues facing the United States. The issues addressed here below help to provide a better understanding of the complexities of public policy maintenance in a large and diverse state. Policy Issues: One public policy issue that is attracting a great deal of attention is the matter of prison reform. While a great many members of the public support improvements in the safety, security and quality of life in prisons, few will endorse this at the expense of the same for law-abiding citizens. However, according to Koh (2013), Texas is currently facing one such dilemma. According to Koh, prison reforms may result in better conditions for inmates, but those improvements come at the expense of welfare cash assistance and other government relief for the needy, according to a study released this month by Rice University and Louisiana State University. (Koh, p. 1) This highlights the dilemma of public policy orientation under the thumb of budgetary limits and demonstrates the difficulty of establishing priorities in the protection and furthering of the publics interests. Another issue of public interest to Texans, and one that truly dominates headlinesShow MoreRelatedEconomi c Issues Of Texas State Government1609 Words   |  7 PagesEconomic Issues of Texas Funding in Texas is an economic issue that has a variety of applications for the state government. There are many pros and cons about Texas state government, how it is being funded, and how it is funding other government ran programs. The influences that funding has is an economic issue that affects Texas’ society as a whole through taxes, budgeting, and in policies through state, or local government. The Taxation Model Description of Texas’ Taxes. Historically Texas’ politicalRead MoreEssay On Texas Public Policy1673 Words   |  7 PagesTexas Inmates’ Health Care: Public Policy Effectiveness Research Is Texas public policy effective? The Texas government million-dollar question. This research paper will inform the readers on what public policy and effectiveness is in relation to Texas government. It will review five scholarly journals that all describe public policy and its effectiveness in Texas. It will also discuss one public policy specifically regarding the health care that Texas has imposed upon their prison inmates. TheRead MoreEssay on Texas Policy Report1242 Words   |  5 Pages2306-21405 Fall 2013 Word Count: 1082 Texas has a reputation throughout history of differing views from the federal government in laws and politics pertaining to social, fiscal, and educational issues. On the whole, Texas operates as a largely conservative state. Because of this, policy-making is often right wing. With the institution of a Democratic, liberal president, the State’s dissent from the Federal government has only increased over certain issues. One hot topic of the 2012 PresidentialRead MoreSocial Welfare Policy Analysis For Social Workers Essay926 Words   |  4 Pages Plan to Influence Policy In order to conduct meaningful change and to be effective in influencing policy, there must be a well thought out plan in place. In the text The Policy-Based Profession: An Introduction to Social Welfare Policy Analysis for Social Workers by Popple and Leighninger (2015) they argue that â€Å"For an action strategy to be effective, it is imperative that the people taking the action have a firm grasp on the problem they are dealing with and on achievable goals. You must do yourRead MoreThe Roles Of Texas Government906 Words   |  4 Pages2306-71003 December 1, 2017 Texas House and State Committee Texas is one of the states forming United States of America and it is one of the largest state in terms of its population and the total geographical area. The local government has been divided into county government, municipal government and special districts. Texas has been divided into house districts and senate districts. The house of representatives and the house of senate plays a cruc ial role in deliberating on issues specific to a given departmentRead MoreAustin, Texas : The Capital Of Texas1398 Words   |  6 PagesAustin, Texas, otherwise known as the capital of Texas in the United States, is an urbanized city with many individual characteristics of its own. Austin is known for its night life, wide-range diversity, and the University of Texas at Austin. The population has continued to grow as the city continues to urbanize. According to the United States Census Bureau from 2010 to 2013 alone, Austin’s population has increased by 12%, which is the highest out of the top 25 largest cities in America (Weissmann)Read MoreImmigration : A Nation Of Immigrants937 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernments. Texas’ current governor Greg Abbott is currently taking legal action against President Obama’s administration, he argues that President Obama’s immigration reform will hurt the economy. Greg Abbott is not only fighting Obama’s immigratio n reform but he is also making harmful decisions regarding the future of the Texas Dream Act. In order to understand the current immigration issues in the Unites States it is important to understand the recent changes in immigration policies, federalismRead MoreThe Founders Of The American Nation Understood The Idea1254 Words   |  6 Pagesfederalism plays a crucial in shaping the contemporary structure and organization of the government as evidenced in the Texas government. The American founders strived at creating a federalist government for various reasons including preventing tyranny in future as well as increasing the political participation of different individuals in the society including members of the public. The founding fathers believed that the only way to preserve the individual liberty of all the American citizens was toRead MoreDespite The Tremendous Economic Success In Texas And Its1568 Words   |  7 Pagestremendous economic success in Texas and its overall well -being, the state continues to face its nonstandard set of challenges that must be addressed immediately. Certainly, the most pressing issue is a deteriorating transportation infrastructure, which requires innovation, long-range planning and, of course, investment (Button Reggiani, 2011). The following study focuses on the deteriorating transportation infrastructure as a major issue facing the state of Texas. The report will also discuss theRead MoreGas And Oil Company Is The State Where Government Control Is Limited And Texans950 Words   |  4 PagesPlastic Bags in Texas Texas is the state where government control is limited and Texans want to grow up by own self. Most of the cities have general rule and some have home rule. There are council-manager, mayor-council, mayor- manager which form local government. There is county government and has 254 counties in Texas. The members elected in the government by the people to represent their problem at state and federal level. They need to aware what is going in their community in Texas. Texans are suffering

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

J.S. Bach Flute Sonata in B Minor the Development of the Baroque Flute Free Essays

J. S. Bach Flute Sonata in B minor (BWV 1030): the development of the Baroque Flute, the flautists and the music Johann Sebastian Bach (J. We will write a custom essay sample on J.S. Bach Flute Sonata in B Minor: the Development of the Baroque Flute or any similar topic only for you Order Now S. Bach) is no doubt one of the greatest composers of all times. He composed many works for flute including works for solo flute, flute with harpsichord and/or continuo and, two flutes and harpsichord. However, there has been a controversy, over the flute works, whether they were composed solely by the composer, assisted by someone or under the guidance of J. S. Bach. In addition, some scholars doubted that some of works are not written for flute and they are actually transcribed for flute by the composer. Especially, the Sonata in B minor (BWV 1030) raises most number of controversies. The J. S. Bach flute compositions are standard repertoire for the flute even today. As a professional flute player, it is very important to have comprehensive knowledge on the background of these works because they directly affect the way of interpreting them. By reviewing the development of Baroque flute and analyzing the time period of the compositions would greatly help flutists to have a deeper understanding on these important repertoire in flute especially the B minor sonata (BWV 1030). The development of the instrument, Baroque flute, plays no doubt very important role on influencing the work written for it. The difference in range, tonality, mechanisms greatly affect the compositions written for it. Unlike other wind instruments, the Baroque flute was developed later than others. Since it is made differently, it is definitely impossible to apply the styles of other instruments on the Baroque flute. Some research suggested that J. S. Bach has little familiarity of the flute and flute players because, although the style of the compositions are similar to the other pieces of the composer, the flute works do not show that he understands the characteristic and the quality of the instrument. 1 And, the lack of knowledge of the flute would probably be because the composer did not listen much works for flute and meet flutists in where he worked. As mentioned above, the development of Baroque Flutes has great impact on how the pieces were written for it. Consequently, it is impossible to overlook this element when doing this research. â€Å"Flute† is a general term for a large and diverse woodwind instrumental family of which players blow air across the surface of any hollow object to produce sound. The appearance of the instrument, not only in western music, is found all over the globe like di-zi in China. 2 In Western music, flute plays an important role from ancient Greek music to contemporary music nowadays. The design, uses and playing styles keep changing even today. As one of the oldest instruments in Western music, â€Å"flutes† first appear in a picture of a shepherd playing the flute from the sermons of St Gregory of Nazianzus in a manuscript of early eleventh century. 3 It is mostly associated with nature and pastoral life. In Renaissance, flute was one of the instruments in mixed ensemble. More importantly, it played a notable role in sacred concerti or sacred symphonies. Johann Hermann Schein (1586-1630), one of J. S. Bach’s predecessors, composed seven ensemble works that featured a transverse flute which is always assigned to the second voice. This tradition went on to the Baroque era and solo flute works became more popular from 1670. There were large changes in its mechanisms. The new instrument is now built in three or four sections instead of one piece; it is modified from a large cylindrical bore to a conical bore in which the diameter of the headpiece was greater than the foot piece which improves the tuning of the upper notes; most importantly, one key was added in the foot piece so there is an extra note which the little finger of the right hand cannot reach originally and it produces the new note d#’. These inventions are very important. However, there is a common misunderstand, however, regarding â€Å"the flute† as a single instrument. In fact, it refers to an instrumental family in the Baroque Period. There are, generally speaking, eight different kinds of flutes including concert flute, descant flute and flute d’amour. Different kinds of flutes appeared in different pitches. 5 In the music that Bach wrote for flute, he did not, like all the composers at that period of time, specify the type of flute they writing for. In addition, there is a possibility that different flutes were used in different performances. All flutes were written as if they were in the key of D especially in the first quarter of the 18th century. As a result, it is difficult to judge which flute the composer had in mind from the music. 6 In the journal â€Å"J. S. Bach’s Compositions for Solo Flute: A Reconsideration of Their Authenticity and Chronology† by Robert L. Marshall, he suggests: â€Å"It is still widely believed that Bach wrote eight works for the solo flute. But the view that has prevailed among Bach specialists for the past fifteen years is that the rather similar Sonatas for flute and harpsichord obbligato in G Minor (BWV I020) and E Flat Major (BWV io31) were probably composed by someone else-most likely Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach–and that the Sonata in C Major for flute and continuo (BWV 1033) was written by one-or two-of Bach’s students (one of them, again, might have been Emanuel Bach), presumably in part under the composer’s active supervision and intervention. † 7 This suggestion probably comes from the lack of normal musical style in his writing. Moreover, his writing shows no understanding of the qualities of the instrument. However, this argument seems invalid when considering the type of flute Bach was written for. The first flute solo work by Bach, Partita in a minor (BWV 1013), was written between about 1720 and 1730. He was one of the first German composers who started composing music for solo flute. This may be stimulated by the new four-piece design of the Baroque flute. The instrument has an advanced feature to have an extended footjoint giving the note c’ however, Bach did not use this new feature in his B minor flute sonata (BWV 1030). Also, its middle joint has different length and can be replaced so that the pitch of the instrument can be altered to accommodate different pitches in different areas. Moreover, it now has a clearer and accurate tone. Fast passages and big leaps can now be played with ease. 8 This is probably one of the reasons why there are more compositions for solo flute. In addition to the development of the instrument, flautists’ involvement plays another crucial role in flute music composition. Bach first work with flute players in Cothen. The Prince of Cothen happened to be a keen musician ho was not in favor of elaborate church music, so Bach concentrated on instrumental music. Interestingly, the flautists were considered assets to the court because the salaries of the flautists in the courts were around three times higher than other musician. And, in this Cothen period (1717-1723), flute appeared as a solo instrument in his Brandenburg Concerto No. 5 (1719) and the B minor Suite for f lute (BWV 1067). 9 Later, the â€Å"violinlization† of music in Paris was taken place of which a style characterized by constant semiquaver and arpeggiated passagework in Dresden. This style was achieved by the new Baroque flute. Bach moved to Leipzig in 1723 and he met new flautists there and started composing a large amount of flute chamber music. They begin with the Flute sonata in E minor (BWV 1034) dated c. 1724. Then, the later works are the C major (c. 1731), Eb major (1730-34), B minor and A major sonatas (c. 1736). These pieces seem match well with the larger-bored four-joint flutes with the most effective range. 10 However, two of Bach’s flute chamber works do raised some questions with the fact that if they were written for flute because there is more than one score written by the composer and they seem not written for flute. They are the sonata in B minor (BWV 1030) and sonata in G minor (BWV 1020). The sonata BWV 1030 is the most important one. There are two scores written for the keyboard part, one in B minor and the other one in G minor. Some Oboists claimed that the G minor is the original version of the sonata for oboe and it is transposed for flute later in B minor. However, there is evidence that flute was a transposing instrument and there is no reason for Bach to write two separate version of music for different instrument. But, as mentioned before, Baroque flute is a family of instruments. There is a possibility that the piece is written for flute but that is not the concert flute. Every instrument’s ideal sound is to emulate the â€Å"singing quality† of the human voice – the music was written in a range that more suitable in lower range flutes. The sonata in B minor (BWV 1030) particularly has a strong vocal quality which may suggests that the flute part is actually written for the flute d’amour. Like his Church Cantatas, the flute obbligatos part is intended for the d’amour. 11 Flute d’amour is an alto instrument tuned to D at French Chamber pitch. It sounds a major or minor 3rd below the normal pitch of harpsichords, and played at transpositions. But, this is a French tradition of transposing the pieces in the â€Å"Clef francoise† with the G on the bottom line. As a result, Bach wrote two separate scores for the flute and keyboard parts in his flute sonata in G minor based on the â€Å"Clef italienne†. It is understood by the flautists who worked with Bach and they should recognize it at a glance. 12 To conclude, the B minor flute sonata (BWV 1030) by Bach is written for flute, Flute d’amour precisely. It raised much doubt about this because the composers of the time did not specified what kind of flute they wrote for. And, nowadays, with misunderstanding that â€Å"Baroque flute† is a term for a single instrument, people may suggest that this flute piece is not suitable for a particular Baroque flute. However, with a clearer picture of the development of the Baroque flute family, the intention of Bach to write two separate scores and the common practice of the flautists those days, the Sonata in B minor should probably be intended for the Baroque flute, the flute d’amour. How to cite J.S. Bach Flute Sonata in B Minor: the Development of the Baroque Flute, Essay examples

Monday, April 27, 2020

The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane Wh Essay Example For Students

The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? Wh Essay at happened to the Cherokee during that long and treacherous journey? They were brave and listened to the government, but they recieved unproductive land and lost their tribal land. The white settlers were already emigrating to the Union, or America. The East coast was burdened with new settlers and becoming vastly populated. President Andrew Jackson and the government had to find a way to move people to the West to make room. President Andrew Jackson passed the Indian Removal Policy in the year 1830. The Indian Removal Policy which called for the removal of Native Americans from the Tennessee, North Carolina, South Carolina, and Georgia area, also moved their capital Echota in Tennessee to the new capital call New Echota, Georgia and then eventually to the Indian Territory. The Indian Territory was declared in the Act of Congress in 1830 with the Indian Removal Policy. Elias Boudinot, Major Ridge, and John Ridge and there corps accepted the responsibility for the removal of one of the largest tribes in the Southeast that were the earliest to adapt to European ways. There was a war involving the Cherokee and the Chickasaw before the Indian Removal Policy was passed. The Cherokee were defeated by them which caused Chief Dragging Canoe to sign a treaty in 1777 to split up their tribe and have the portion of the tribe in Chattanooga, Tennessee called the Chickamauga. Chief Doublehead of the Chickamauga, a branch of the Cherokee, signed a treaty to give away their lands. We will write a custom essay on The Trail of Tears, was it unjust and inhumane? Wh specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now Tribal law says Death to any Cherokee who proposed to sell or exchange tribal land. Chief Doublehead was later executed by Major Ridge. Again there was another treaty signed in December 29, 1835 which is called The Treaty of New Echota. It was signed by a party of 500 Cherokee out of about 17,000. Between 1785 and 1902 twenty-five treaties were signed with white men to give up their tribal lands. The Cherokee would find themselves in a nightmare for the next year. In 1838 General Winfield Scott got tired of delaying this longer than the 2 years he waited already so he took charge in collecting the Cherokee. The Cherokee were taken from their homes and their belongings. The were placed in holding camps so none would escape. The Cherokee were to be moved in the fall of 1838. The journey did not occur in October, 1838 because of bad weather. They were now supposed to move 13,000 Cherokee in the spring of 1839 a distance of eight-hundred miles. The Cherokee were fed on meager rations and suffered malnutrition. They were badly clothed for the spring and many caught diseases and died. Many Cherokee tried to escape and some succeeded. The Cherokee knew these woodlands and knew where to go. The white men couldnt find them without the help of other Cherokee and bribes. Most of the Cherokee hid in the mountains and could not be found. During the eight-hundred mile trek many children and spouses were separated from their families when the Government would split up the Cherokee into groups of 1,000 for ease of removal. About one-third of the original Cherokee they collected died in the holding camps and between the trek from the Southeast section of the Union to Indian Territory. They would have to learn a new way of life and adjust. They lost their negro slaves, and their possessions. The Cherokee were farmers, and the land was infertile. The land was meant for cattle raising, which they didnt know ho to do. .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .postImageUrl , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:hover , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:visited , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:active { border:0!important; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:active , .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17 .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ud49eada72b0e2d7edbec506c6fe6cc17:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Atom Model Evolution Essay They built a capital city called Tahlequah, and their nation was declared in September 6, 1839. Their culture was bred here along their new way of life. John Ross who was elected by the Cherokee as the President of the Cherokee nation in 1827 continues his roll in the land, shared with another seventy tribes. They had opened up schools in the Indian Territory to continue their education for their children. The first Cherokee school opened in 1801 when the people were learning their language. Their written language which consists of 85 characters, was said to be created by a Sequoia (1760-1843) , a Cherokee .

Thursday, March 19, 2020

guy tim essays

guy tim essays Prof. Squires Portfolio Entry 1 I expect my school to help to the full extent to help me to reach my educational goals to the best of my ability. The professors, counselors, and other faculty should make themselves accessible for the student and not feel bothered if a student comes to them looking for help. The school should present information in a timely fashion and keep the students informed of changes and developments of the school. Professors and services should be understanding and be sensitive to the fact that these days students have more things on their minds including school. The faculty should try to make sure that all services are running smoothly and quickly and provide the needed help to students. What My School Should Expect from Me My school should expect me to be a dedicated student whose goal is to excel at his schoolwork. My school also should expect me to be a person that will try his best in all of his work, and even though I know that I have some pitfalls in my work, that I am not out trying to fail. My professors should expect me to be a respectful person but not a person that will be run over or to respectful not to question something that I feel needs attention. The school itself should expect me to be a student that likes to be involved and if there is a function I will try my best to be there and lend a hand or support. If I know that all of my expectations are being met and I know that I am working to the best of my ability I know that I will have a successful college career ahead of me. I have a good skill level of defining my reading purpose. At the moment I do not have any special things that I do to improve my ability to define my reading purpose but I could start to work on the area a little. To help to improve my reading ability I have set a goal to try to read out of a book of poems once a week and try to define the meaning of the poem. For a yearlong goal I would like...

Tuesday, March 3, 2020

Memorable Quotes of Leo Tolstoy Quotes

Memorable Quotes of Leo Tolstoy Quotes Russian novelist Leo Tolstoy is one of the most famous writers in world literature. He penned many famous and lengthy tales such as War and Peace and Anna Karenina. Here are a few quotes from his personal and professional works. A man can live and be healthy without killing animals for food; therefore, if he eats meat, he participates in taking animal life merely for the sake of his appetite.- Leo Tolstoy, On Civil DisobedienceAll happy families resemble one another, each unhappy family is unhappy in its own way. - Leo Tolstoy All violence consists in some people forcing others, under threat of suffering or death, to do what they do not want to do.- Leo Tolstoy, Anna KareninaAll, everything that I understand, I understand only because I love.- Leo TolstoyAnd all people live, Not by reason of any care they have for themselves, But by the love for them that is in other people.- Leo TolstoyArt is a microscope which the artist fixes on the secrets of his soul, and shows to people these secrets which are common to all.- Leo Tolstoy, Diary entryArt is not a handicraft, it is the transmission of feeling the artist has experienced.- Leo Tolstoy, What is Art?Art lifts man from his personal life into the universal lif e.- Leo Tolstoy, What is Art? At the approach of danger there are always two voices that speak with equal force in the heart of man: one very reasonably tells the man to consider the nature of the danger and the means of avoiding it; the other even more reasonable says that it is too painful and harassing to think of the danger, since it is not a mans power to provide for everything and escape from the general march of events; and that it is, therefore, better to turn aside from the painful subject till it has come, and to think of what is pleasant. In solitude a man generally yields to the first voice; in society to the second.- Leo Tolstoy, War and PeaceBoredom: the desire for desires.- Leo TolstoyEven in the valley of the shadow of death, two and two do not make six.- Leo TolstoyEveryone thinks of changing the world, but no one thinks of changing himself.- Leo TolstoyFaith is the sense of life, that sense by virtue of which man does not destroy himself, but continues to live on. It is the force whereby we live .- Leo Tolstoy God is that infinite All of which man knows himself to be a finite part.- Leo Tolstoy, Diary entryGovernment is an association of men who do violence to the rest of us.- Leo TolstoyGreat works of art are only great because they are accessible and comprehensible to everyone.- Leo Tolstoy, What is Art?He never chooses an opinion; he just wears whatever happens to be in style.- Leo TolstoyHistorians are like deaf people who go on answering questions that no one has asked them.- Leo TolstoyI sit on a mans back, choking him and making him carry me, and yet assure myself and others that I am very sorry for him and wish to ease his lot by all possible means - except by getting off his back.- Leo Tolstoy, What Then Must We Do?If a man aspires towards a righteous life, his first act of abstinence is from injury to animals.- Leo Tolstoy, The First StepIf so many men, so many minds, certainly so many hearts, so many kinds of love.- Leo TolstoyIf there existed no external means for dimming their consciences, one-half of the men would at once shoot themselves, because to live contrary to ones reason is a most intolerable state, and all men of our time are in such a state.- Leo Tolstoy If you want to be happy, be.- Leo TolstoyIn all history there is no war which was not hatched by the governments, the governments alone, independent of the interests of the people, to whom war is always pernicious even when successful.- Leo TolstoyIn historical events great men-so-called-are but labels serving to give a name to the event, and like  labels  they have the least possible connection with the event itself. Every action of theirs, that seems to them an act of their own free will, is in  a historical  sense not free at all, but in bondage to the whole course of  previous  history, and predestined from all eternity.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceIn order to obtain and hold power, a man must love it.-  Leo Tolstoy,  The Kingdom of God Is Within YouIn the name of God, stop a moment, cease your work, look around you.-  Leo TolstoyIt is amazing how complete is the delusion that beauty is goodness.-  Leo Tolstoy  The Kreutzer SonataLife is everything. Life is God. Everything changes and moves and that movement is God. And while there is life there is joy in  consciousness  of the divine. To love life is to love God.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and Peace Man lives consciously for himself, but is an unconscious instrument in the attainment of the historic, universal, aims of humanity.-  Leo TolstoyMusic is the shorthand of emotion.-  Leo TolstoyNietzsche was stupid and abnormal.-  Leo TolstoyOne of the first conditions of happiness is that the link between Man and Nature shall not be broken.-  Leo TolstoyOur body is a machine for living. It is organized for that, it is its nature. Let life go on in it unhindered and let it defend itself.-  Leo TolstoyPure and complete sorrow is as impossible as pure and complete joy.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceReal art, like the wife of an affectionate husband, needs no ornaments. But counterfeit art, like a prostitute, must always be decked out. The cause of  production  of real art is the artists inner need to express a feeling that has accumulated, just as for a mother the cause of sexual conception is love. The cause of counterfeit art, as of prostitution, is gain. The conse quence of true art is the introduction of a new feeling into the intercourse of life, as the consequence of a wifes love is the birth of a new man into life. The consequences of counterfeit art are the perversion of man,  pleasure  which never satisfies, and the weakening of mans spiritual strength.-  Leo Tolstoy,  What is Art? Seize the moments of happiness, love and be loved! That is the only reality in the world, all else is folly.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceThe changes in our life must come from the impossibility to live otherwise than according to the demands of our conscience not from our mental resolution to try a new form of life.-  Leo TolstoyThe chief difference between words and deeds is that words are always intended for men for their approbation, but deeds can be done only for God.-  Leo TolstoyThe greater the state, the more wrong and cruel its patriotism, and the greater is the sum of suffering upon which its power is founded.-  Leo TolstoyThe law condemns and punishes only actions within certain definite and narrow limits; it thereby justifies, in a way, all similar actions that lie outside those limits.-  Leo TolstoyThe sole meaning of life is to serve humanity.-  Leo TolstoyThe strongest of all warriors are these two Time and Patience.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and Pea ceThe two most powerful warriors are patience and time.-  Leo Tolstoy There is no greatness where there is no simplicity,  goodness  and truth.-  Leo TolstoyTo say that a work of art is good, but incomprehensible to the majority of men, is the same as saying of some kind of food that it is very good but that most people cant eat it.-  Leo TolstoyTrue life is lived when tiny changes occur.-  Leo TolstoyTruth, like gold, is to be obtained not by its growth, but by washing away from it all that is not gold.-  Leo TolstoyWar is so unjust and ugly that all who wage it must try to stifle the voice of conscience within themselves.-  Leo TolstoyWar, on the other hand,  is such a terrible thing, that no man, especially a Christian man, has the right to assume the responsibility of starting it.-  Leo TolstoyWe lost because we told ourselves we lost.-  Leo Tolstoy,  War  and PeaceWe must not only cease our present desire for the growth of the state, but we must desire its decrease,  its  weakening.- Leo TolstoyWithout knowing what I am and why I am here, life is impossible.-  Leo Tolstoy,  Anna Karenina

Saturday, February 15, 2020

Emerging Technology Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Emerging Technology - Essay Example Emerging technology is a segment of information technology. It is responsible for the development of new products or devices that are expected to be used widely in the upcoming 5 to 10 years. Businesses regularly look to emerging technologies for the devices or new services they provide will help them to build their competitive advantage of the business. Emerging technologies also include the advancement in technologies that business is already using. The advancement in technologies often helps business to accelerate their production process and allow the business to enhance the operations of the business at a cheaper cost. Talking more about emerging technologies in businesses, there are two important fields in emerging technology for businesses, Artificial Intelligence, and Robotics. Robotics can be described as a technological field and part of an engineering science that uses technology of mechanics or electronic to give substitute of human labor. Many production and manufacturing industries have adopted the technology of robotics in their systems. The industry of robotics technology seeks to expand to further businesses industries. While Artificial intelligence is used to make machines intelligent to use in businesses. Businesses use the technology of Artificial Intelligence by entering business information into the business machines that help in developing the information and forecast accurate predictions and identify trends for the company (Wood-Harper, Jayaratna, & Wood, 2013). Emerging technologies have vast effects on business in both the ways; it is benefiting many businesses as well as it is affecting businesses adversely. To talk about the positive effects of emerging technologies on businesses include the effects on research and development of any company. It helps companies in developing more effective and less expensive research and development processes.

Sunday, February 2, 2020

Rthur Anderson Scandal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Rthur Anderson Scandal - Essay Example This helped the firm to grow and ended up being one of the companies serving the greatest number of clients in the U.S. Those who worked with Andersen were aware of his motto: "Think straight, talk straight.† Andersen also played a big role in upping the standards in the U.S. accounting industry. Additionally, he was involved in innovation of new accounting standards that are still being used today. Andersen was active in social activities that also got involved in charitable organization as well in promotion of education. The firm spent large amounts of money into training new recruits (Martin and Arthur 127). This was crucial in stressing the company’s morals and its consistency around in offering and performing services. The company was admired by many people for the high morals exhibited. He became even more popular when he refused to engage in a fraud case when one of his prominent clients presented flawed accounting records. He chose to lose the client rather than committing fraud, as was the wish of the client. This had a positive impact since it increased his reputation and that of the company. Greed Begins During the 1980s, the company started experiencing internal friction. Then, there were two divisions making up the firm. These were the consulting division and the audit division. The latter was much more established although consulting was then growing much faster than any other portion of the company (Ferrell et al. 327). This unequal growth of the departments led to the conflict arising since the consulting division felt that they needed a bigger share of the firm’s profits. As a result, there were disputes between both divisions, with each side citing the other as being greedy and unfair. Both the audit and the consulting divisions were essentially separate companies. The consulting firm was under the ownership of Andersen. It paid a percentage of their earnings to the parent company (Ferrell et al. 329). Later, Andersen estab lished another consulting division within his company. This new division competed with the other consulting department and this enabled them to retain all the earnings. Later the two sides split, forming separate companies. Fraud begins Andersen was involved in many cases, all of which he was accused of committing accounting fraud. Some of these companies included Sunbeam, Baptist Founding of Arizona, Quest Communication, Waste Management and Global Crossing. Surprisingly, Andersen was able to settle all these claims without admitting any existence of fraud. In case the claims got more serious and had nothing but to admit to fraud, the company put the blame on a few â€Å"corrupt partners.† However, the increased fraud cases were not favorable to the company as they were tarnishing the name of Andersen. Analysis It is clear that the continued unpunished behavior of the company’s activities led to a snowball effect that resulted in increased corruption at a high level. The accounting fraud issues had started small in the past. The activities went on unchecked until the management pushed the limits of the fraudulent deeds (Ferrell et al. 317). For a long time Andersen was generally viewed by many people as the symbol for integrity and honesty. Thus, most of these people thought that these fraudulent activities were not occurring at the high level of the firm. The Enron Scandal Enron Corporation was a global energy, commodities

Saturday, January 25, 2020

Choice of Lifestyle in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening Essay -- Chopin Awa

Choice of Lifestyle in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening One of many poignant themes in Kate Chopin’s The Awakening is Edna Pontellier’s fundamental choice of lifestyle -- the choice of dedication to the aesthete, the solitude of art (as represented by Mademoiselle Reisz), or devotion to the all-consuming task of becoming a domestic goddess (as Madame Ratignolle has done). Considered mutually exclusive not only by Chopin but by American society as a whole, the role of the housewife leaves little room for the serious pursuit of art. As evidenced in Helen Watterson Moody’s contextual document "The Artist and Marriage," "The woman must decided, then, whether to pursue her chosen art or to marry will make her happier." The plethora of demands of the successful artistic lifestyle, which includes near absolute concentration on one’s craft, the time and space to truly create, and the solitude needed to express one’s essential self simply was not compatible with nineteenth century ideals of domesticity. Edna Pont ellier, unwilling to submit to the relative asceticism of art and equally incapab...

Friday, January 17, 2020

Informatica Paramter File

Using Parameter file Using Workflow and Session Parameter File Simultaneously Author: Amit Singh Yadav Date written: 18/01/10 Declaration I/We hereby declare that this document is based on my/our personal experiences and/or experiences of my/our project members. To the best of my/our knowledge, this document does not contain any material that infringes the copyrights of any other individual or organization . Amit Singh Yadav Target readers: All Keywords: Informatica Parameter File, $PMMergeSessParamFile, workflow, informatica, parameter file, session, merge filesThe Challenge: Using Parameter file The challenge is to use session level parameter file and workflow level parameter file at the same time. The problem being that when you define a workflow parameter file and a session parameter file for a session within the workflow, the Integration Service uses the workflow parameter file, and ignores the session parameter file. Session Parameter File: It contains session parameters which contain values that can change from session to session, such as database connections or file names. PMSessionLogFile and $ParamName are user-defined session parameters. Also variables that we use in source queries like date criterion e. g. $$Lastrun Workflow Parameter File It contains workflow level parameters. For example, you can use a workflow variable in a Decision task to determine whether the previous task ran properly. In a workflow, $TaskName. PrevTaskStatus is a predefined workflow variable and $ $SessionName is a user-defined workflow variable. Problem Statement: Using both session and workflow level parameter file.First let me tell you why we need both the parameter files in our workflow. Recently we decided to use third party scheduling tool, Workload Manager (WLM), scheduling product by CA Inc. WLM schedules jobs across platforms e. g. dependent jobs across Informatica, teradata, UNIX MF can be scheduled together. Now the requirement of this scheduler is that 1. You nee d to have a scheduler level parameter file with all the sessions names used in the workflow. 2. You need to use this same parameter file as workflow level parameter file in your workflow.The problem we faced was that our current situation is: The sql query in our sessions is select * from where date >’$ $lastrun’. We have a session level parameter file and every time the session runs it picks $$lastrun from the session parameter file. At the end of the session a script is run which updates the $$lastrun with today’s date so that next time when the session is run it picks up data for dates > $$lastrun. This is how our session level parameter files looks: $ more mStaging_PCare. parm Using Parameter file [s_mStaging_PCare] $$lastrun=2009-12-20 —–? session_name ———- ? Lastrun dateNow if a workflow level parameter file is used, the variable $$lastrun will have to be mentioned in the workflow parameter file. And If we will mention $$ lastrun there, then Informatica will pick up the date from the workflow parameter file, while the session level parameter file variable, $$lastrun, will be updated by a script in the session so, we need something through which we can use both workflow and session parameter file. Solution: There is a very useful property in Informatica called $PMMergeSessParamFile which when set to TRUE will force Informatica to read both session and workflow parameter file.What we did was we created a new workflow parameter file with the all the sessions name in it and for every session we have set $PMMergeSessParamFile=TRUE. Now when workflow runs it looks for $$lastrun in workflow parameter file and when it does not find the value there, it looks for $ $lastrun in session parameter file. It gets the value there and session succeeds. In the end the script updates the session level parameter file with today’s date. In this way we were able to use both 1. Workflow level parameter file which wa s the requirement of WLM. 2.Session Level parameter file which was required by our session since the script updates session level parameter file and we did not wanted to change the script. This is how our new workflow level parameter files looks: $ more PCare_Staging_WLM. par [s_mStaging_PCare] ——–? Session Name – —-? parameterized connection $DBConnectionSource=Tera_ETL_VIEWS_NE $PMMergeSessParamFile=TRUE ——? Property set to true Using Parameter file After using this parameter file Informatica will pick up connection name from the above parameter file and $$lastrun from session parameter file since $PMMergeSessParamFile is set to TRUE.This is what was required. Usage: 1. 2. This property will allow users to use both session and workflow level parameter file at same time. Like in the scenario above. Suppose there are sessions which are based on Incremental logic i. e. Session level parameter file is automatically created by UNIX scrip t. Now if users wants to have parameterized connections for such sessions then either they need to change their script which generates parameter file or they can simple use $PMMergeSessParamFile and mention parameterized connection names at workflow level parameter file. . If users want a workflow to run two concurrent instances. If two workflows use same set of re-usable sessions then it helps in making parameter file names parameterized. It removes hard coding of parameter file name from sessions. For more details please refer Informatica help section. Path given below. Parameter Files > Configuring the Parameter File Name and Location References: Informatica Help Guide

Tuesday, December 31, 2019

Ethical Issues Of Offshore Drilling - 1008 Words

Ethical Issues of Offshore Drilling As we know today, and have known for many years, BP is not just a local gas station that we go to sometimes to fill up our tanks. BP is a HUGE Multi-Billion dollar company! Many people believe they get there oil mostly from the mid-east but they’re also a company (or industry) that does offshore drilling for oil that is refined into a much more stable state that doesn’t blow up cars as soon as ignition occurs. Off shore drilling by definition on BP’s main site is drilling oil â€Å"35,000 feet (10,660 meters) below sea level, under layers of hard rock, thick salt and tightly packed sands.† The deep-water horizon, where BP drills thousands of oil from is located in the Gulf Mexico, a couple years ago on April 20th, 2010 BP had the largest explosion that resulted in a oil spill disaster in the petroleum/gas industry in history. BP oil spill killed 11 people and destroyed sea life. Many people say the whole thing could hav e been avoid if safety precautions were up-to-date. The definition of ethical dilemma is a choice between two options, both of which will bring a negative result based on society and personal guidelines (yourdictionary.com) and BP showed to have a ton of them. We can break down safety (main category) into a few subcategories: mechanical failures, human judgments, engineering design, operational implementation and team interfaces. It’s fair to say, but not all companies do this, some inspections occur from range ofShow MoreRelatedOffshore Drilling1527 Words   |  7 Pages Offshore Drilling Does anything out weigh the importance of our planet’s health? You would be surprised by the number of people who look the other way when it comes to keeping the planet clean. Offshore drilling is just one of the major environmental issues that has existed for many years and still continues to be a problem. The topic of offshore drilling not only touches on environmental issues but also political, economic, and ethical issues. All of these tie into the huge debate over offshoreRead MoreOffshore Oil Drilling and the Deepwater Horizon Spill of the Gulf of Mexico1591 Words   |  7 Pagesfossil fuel, oil drilling is used. Land-based oil drilling became less productive and as the global stipulation for energy increased, technology, law, and geology impacts stepped in and pushed the exploration of oil away from shores (CITE). With its historical background, offshore oil drilling is one of the most important aspects of today’s economy although we are faced with its risks an d consequences, such as the BP Deepwater Horizon explosion of the Gulf of Mexico. Offshore oil drilling is known asRead MoreEssay on Offshore Drilling3083 Words   |  13 PagesOffshore Drilling What is it? Drilling for oil in the ocean is one of the greatest technological breakthroughs in recent decades, and many new techniques have been developed to profit from the abundance of oil underneath the ocean floor. While drilling for oil has been around for hundreds of years in one form or the another, the effective extraction of petroleum from beneath the sea floor did not surface until the last forty years. The search for oil often turns out to be unproductive, butRead MoreBP Oil Spill and The Deep Water Horizon Accident1218 Words   |  5 PagesDeep Water Horizon was a nine year old semisubmersible drilling rig that was designed to operate in waters ten thousand feet deep. This particular rig was built by the South Korean company Hyundai and owned by Transocean, on the world’s largest offshore drilling contractors. BP would charter the Deep Water Horizon from March 2008 to September 2013 for deep exploratory drilling. BP would drilling off of the Gulf of Mexico eighteen thousand three hundred and sixty feet below sea level, in five thousandRead MoreShould The United States Suspend Arctic Offshore Drilling?1657 Words   |  7 Pagescontroversies within it. In the pro/con section of her article, Weeks asks the question, â€Å"Should the United States suspend Arctic offshore drilling?† Senator Mark Begich argues that the resources in the Arctic are too great of an opportunity to miss out on. Although Arctic drilling is a controversial topic, many people believe it should continue because of the financial and ethical circumstances; however, evidence to support this is lacking, which leads to the other side of the debate to be in the rightRead MoreCorporate Social Responsibility : Bp Leased A Rig From Transocean1016 Words   |  5 PagesCorporate Social Responsibility In order to access the crude oil there, BP leased a rig from Transocean, the world’s biggest offshore drilling company. With more than 26,000 employees and a fleet of 136 vessels, Transocean operates in some 30 countries. BP also hired Halliburton, the second largest oilfield services company, to cement and seal off the well once drilling was complete. Halliburton employs more than 50,000 people and provides services in 70 countries. Considering overall strategicRead MoreStrategic And Value Of Operations Management1599 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Macondo blowout† (Ocean Portal, 2012). The Bloomberg National Poll described the BP oil spill as a â€Å"freak accident†, urging the U.S. government not to shut down deep water drilling for those oil companies who adheres to proper safety guidelines and procedures (Brown et al., 2013). Those who are in opposition to deep water drilling criticized BP for improper procedures regarding safe operations and risk management (Brown et al., 2013). British Petroleum lost billions of dollars due to crude oil spillingRead MoreEthical Issues Surrounding the Bp Oil Spill1236 Words   |  5 PagesEthical Issues surrounding the BP Oil Spill By: Angela Higgins December 16, 2010 The BP Oil Spill which happened on April 20, 2010, was the largest offshore oil spill in U.S. history releasing approximately 185 million gallons of crude oil into the gulf. This event was the result of a wellhead on the Deepwater Horizon oil drilling platform blowing out in the Gulf of Mexico approximately 40 miles southeast offs the Louisiana coastline. Eleven men working on the oil rig platform were killedRead MoreBp Oil Spill : Business Law1601 Words   |  7 Pageseducation, economic development, practical approaches to environmental issues, and humanitarian relief†, has donated more than $210 million dollars. Since 2006, the BP Foundation has also donated $20 million to humanitarian relief. ( BP PLC (BP) Company Profile | Reuters.com. (n.d.). Retrieved October 27, 2015.) BP is the largest lease holder in the Gulf of Mexico and has been for the last 10 years, with roughly 600 leases. Drilling in the Gulf for BP has proven to be extremely profitable along withRead M oreThe Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 20101542 Words   |  7 PagesHead: BP GULF OIL SPILL The Legal Issues and Ethical Effects of the Deepwater Horizon Explosion and British Petroleum Oil Spill in the Gulf of Mexico 2010 Terry D. Bollman Park University BP Gulf Oil Spill 2 British Petroleum’s Roll in the Gulf Oil Spill This paper will explain some of the effects of three legal issues and three ethical issues surrounding the London-based British Petroleum Company’s involvement in the explosion of the offshore oil rig Deepwater Horizon and the subsequent

Monday, December 23, 2019

Societal Norms Of Domestic Violence - 2500 Words

Abstract Each situation within society has its own guidelines to follow and is determined based on a particular group. There are many social norms surrounding acceptable behaviors within society. This paper will examine societal norms in relation to behavior from a domestic violence view and explore the batterer’s and victim’s perspective. Keywords: domestic violence, batterer, victim, social norms, theories Domestic Violence a Social Issue Everyone is different with a unique set of values which shapes our beliefs and views that affect our personal behavior. Domestic violence can happen to anyone no matter the race, ethnicity, or social economic status. According to Babcock, Gree, and Robie (2004), domestic violence is a learned behavior and is defined by the North Carolina Coalition Against Domestic Violence (2014) â€Å"Is when two people get into an intimate relationship and one person uses a pattern of coercion and control against the other person during the relationship and/or after the relationship has terminated. It often includes physical sexual, emotional, or economic abuse.† When defining the parties involved in domestic violence disputes, a batterer and/or victim can be male or female. For the purpose of research results we will discuss the batterer being male and the victim as female. The process of understanding domestic violence includes understanding human behavior in the social environment a nd examining battering from a batterer’s perspective.Show MoreRelatedAlcoholism Is A Strong Predictor Of Job Loss Amongst Men829 Words   |  4 Pagesperceived positive societal gains from social drinking. Results of the study indicated that males who consumed alcohol at a similar rate of their peers were considered the most popular. Alternatively, those who consumed greater amongst of alcohol than their peers were social ostracized. This study indicates that individuals who are willing to conform to group standards in regards to alcohol consumption are more likely to be excepted than individuals below or above the norm. The present study conductedRead MoreRelation Between Traditional And Modern Societies Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction: According to family violence clearinghouse, intimate partner violence consists of physical and sexual violence, emotional abuse, intimidation, harassment, economic abuse damage to property and threats or sexual abuse towards an intimate partner. Whilst intimate partner is defined as spouses, co-habiting partners, dating partners, boyfriend/girlfriend and separated or divorced partners. (Rayner-Thomas, Fanslow, Dixon, 2014, p. 4) Sociologist, Emile Durkheim was well-known for his understandingRead MoreThe Peace Domestic Violence Agency1315 Words   |  6 PagesThe PEACE Domestic Violence Agency (PEACE) has a mission of reducing the victim trauma, empower the survivors, and lastly, promote the recovery of the victims in the city of Portland. PEACE does this through the use of the direct services by trying to reduce the incidence of sexual assault and domestic violence through education all while striving to challenge societal norms and beliefs that condone and perpetuate violence in the community. Part One: In this paper, a stakeholder is the key to theRead MoreThe Prevalence Of The Human Papilloma Virus ( Hpv )1576 Words   |  7 Pagesserving as a median for the rest. This study explores these social, educational, cultural, and behavioral factors and how they influence the high prevalence of HPV in the Caribbean. Literature Review In The Influence of Early Sexual Debut and Sexual Violence on Adolescent Pregnancy: A Matched Case-Control Study in Jamaica, Joy Noel Bumgartner et.al conducted interviews with 250 pregnant and sexually experienced females between the ages of 15-17, but never-pregnant, neighborhood-matched controls. TheirRead MoreThe Effects Of Domestic Violence On Children780 Words   |  4 PagesDefinition/History/Statistics Historically, domestic violence has been a devastating social problem affecting individuals from every segment of the American society irrespective of race, class, age, religion, sexual orientation, nationality and economic status. Although, men to a smaller extent experience domestic violence, it is usually understood as a women s issue; which inadvertently affects children. Approximately, 85 to 95% of victims are females (Laney, 2010). Every 9 seconds in the UnitedRead MoreViolence Against Women Is A Women’S Health Issue Stemming1465 Words   |  6 PagesViolence against women is a women’s health issue stemming from the cultural acceptance of the power dynamic between men and women. Specifically, men are socialized to be more powerful, commanding and assert themselves in the public sphere. While females are socialized to be more docile, reserved, obedient and to consume as little space as possible – both physically and figuratively. This mindset is something t hat adversely affects the health of women, taking away her autonomy, and subverting herRead MoreDomestic Violence Related Crime Throughout West Virginia1208 Words   |  5 PagesDomestic violence is a universal problem that can affect an individual of any age, gender, race, education level, social class, or culture. This type of violence is considered to be one of the most widespread public health crises in the United States (Black et al., 2011). The purpose of this essay is to create a plan for a program that addresses domestic violence-related crime in West Virginia. To begin, significant information in relation to domestic violence will be provided. This will be followedRead MoreGender Stereotypes And Gender Identity Essay1310 Words   |  6 Pagescreating stereotypes and societal norms. Males are groomed to be leaders and protectors and women to be nurturers and housewives. These stereotypes control not only young children but the adults that are raising them. Lois Gould, author of X: A Fabulous Child’s Story, details how it would be difficult to be a unisex child not only because of peer alienation but also because the judgement parents would inflict because they too are slaves to societal norms. These societal norms negatively affect genderRead MoreIntimate Partner Violence And Sexual Relationships1379 Words   |  6 PagesIntimate Partner Violence One of the biggest problems that have been happening in some households over the last numbers of years is intimate partner violence (IPV). IPV has been identified as a world-wide public health concern (Kulwicki and Miller, 1999). The term intimate partner violence has been defined as the physical, emotional, verbal, or sexual abuse between a person and their spouse, this includes cohabitation and marriage. This type of violence will usually involve harm/control from oneRead MoreDomestic Violence : A Social And Legal Problem1344 Words   |  6 PagesHistorically, domestic violence has been viewed as a private issue to be dealt with between partners. It wasn’t until the 1970s that intimate partner violence (IPV), also known as domestic violence, became recognized as both a social and legal problem. Policy and lawmakers have been avidly defining the roles of the criminal justice system and communities in responding to domestic violence since its official acknowledgements as a pu blic issue. Male Victims’ Experiences with Domestic Violence Our societal

Sunday, December 15, 2019

The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship The American Dream Free Essays

I have always been fascinated by the concept of the â€Å"American Dream†. Even if, nowadays, this concept is more and more criticize because some people believe that the structure of American society doesn’t follow anymore the idealistic goal of the â€Å"American Dream†, providing example such as inequality in class or race which suggest that the â€Å"American Dream† is not attainable for all. But to me the term â€Å"American Dream† stays unchanged: all people can succeed through hard work, and all people have the potential to live happy and successful lives. We will write a custom essay sample on The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship: The American Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now And in my mind, the entrepreneurship is one of the most famous way to achieve this â€Å"American Dream†. Steven BUYERS who is the founder and owner of EnergyLogic –a fast-growing company in Northern Colorado, appears to me as a very good example of this â€Å"American Dream† which is about hope and the potential for change. In fact, I feel this at the same time through the very innovative and sustainable development oriented concept of his company, and the take of initiative he seems able to show without having a precise idea of where it will lead him. In this paper, I’m going to discuss two major topics which seems relevant to me given Steven BUYERS’ experience, they are: the self-made man and the capacity to see opportunity. Self-made man The first thing I would like to precise is about the vision I have of a self-made man. Obviously when I use this term I’m not saying that Steven BUYERS is the only one responsible of the success of his company, because it would mean that nobody have accompanied him in this project and it wouldn’t be fair not to think about his employees or his wife who has apparently plays a huge role in his success. But I rather mean that he had managed to create and manage a success business starting from like nothing. The concept of the self-made man is necessarily connected with the â€Å"American dream† that I have mentioned before. The self-made man comes from unpromising circumstances, is not born into privilege and wealth, and manages to become a great success in life by his own efforts. The story of the self-made man embodies the goal of every man: â€Å"to become the captain of his own destiny. Actually this is really close to the reasons that people become entrepreneurs and starts their own firms, that is to say: â€Å"be their own boss, pursue their own ideas and pursue financial rewards. † A self-made man is anyone who attains far greater success which was not predictable. The background that Steven BUYERS told us about isn’t exactly what we can call a â€Å"predestinated background†. Indeed, he went through many different jobs and life’s experiences (from the army to a bookstore) before he found his way which tends to prove us that he is one of whose are able to create their own greatness. Finally I would say that being a self-made man, as being an entrepreneurship, is the result of a difference in your character and a willingness to do whatever it takes to be the best and achieve your dreams, just as the concessions made by Steven BUYERS at the beginning of his project. Capacity to see opportunity â€Å"An opportunity is a favorable set of circumstances that creates a need for a new product, service or business. † When we know that homes represent 20% of the energy use in USA –whereas transport â€Å"only† represents 27%, it appears logical to focus on this problem. But at the time that Steven BUYERS started his business, that is to say in 1998, nobody cared about saving energy. He came with this really simple question: â€Å"How to be more efficient with houses’ energy? †, and his project was to provide people with a solution. As far as the opportunity recognition is concerned, Steven BUYERS has done a really good job. Indeed, he identified a product/service that people need and are willing to buy. Everybody isn’t able to see opportunity, because opportunity isn’t just an idea you come with thinking it could work. And this is a crucial point which will determine if the business is going to work, or not. An opportunity has to perform four essential qualities: attractive, durable, timely and anchored to a product. That was the case for Steven’s idea. It was attractive because it allows people to save money; it was durable because it lasts a life-time; it was timely because sustainable development was beginning to develop; and finally it was anchored to a product because it deals with houses and isolation. What is even more impressive in this recognition of opportunity is that Steven BUYERS hasn’t done any real market study or business plan before launching his company. To me the way to identify an opportunity which fit the best to Steven BUYERS is the personal characteristics of entrepreneur. This capacity to see opportunity is an essential trait in my mind which is related to creativity. To conclude I would cite the philosopher Ralph Waldo Emerson: â€Å"Do not go where the path may lead, go instead where there is no path and leave a trail. † Being an entrepreneur means being able to go where nobody else went before you, being able to take risks, being able to see opportunities where nobody has looked before you†¦ In my mind there is different ways to succeed in your job. Steven BUYERS succeed by seeing opportunities and managing his own success story as many self-made men have done before him. But no matter what is your background as far as you take your chance to develop successfully your business idea. Unfortunately, nowadays, entrepreneurs are more and more assimilated to capitalism and all the unfairness it can raise. As a result, famous self-made men such as Rockefeller are not as well-recognized as they were in the past –and sometimes even criticized. So we can wonder if the â€Å"American Dream† is still an example to follow or a goal to reach for the majority of American people. How to cite The Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship: The American Dream, Papers

Saturday, December 7, 2019

Monasticism In The Middle Ages Analysis Essay Example For Students

Monasticism In The Middle Ages Analysis Essay Monasticism in the Middle Ages During the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the monasteries served as one of the great civilizing forces by being the centers of education, preservers of learning, and hubs of economic development.Western monasticism was shaped by Saint Benedict of Nursia, who in 529, established a monastery in southern Italy.He created a workable model for running a monastery that was used by most western monastic orders of the Early Middle Ages. To the three vows of obedience, poverty, and chastity, which formed the foundation of most of the old monasteries, he added the vow of manual labor.Each monk did some useful work, such as, plowing the fields, planting and harvesting the grain, tending the sheep, or milking the cows.Others worked at various trades in the workshops.No task was too lowly for them. Benedicts rules laid down a daily routine of monastic life in much greater detail than the preceding rules appear to have done (Cantor 167-168).Schwartz 2The monks also believed in learning, and for centuries had the only schools in existence.The churchmen were the only people who could read or write.Most nobles and kings could not even write their names. The monastery schools were only available to young nobles who wished to master the art of reading in Latin, and boys who wished to study to become priests (Ault 405). The monasteries played a part as the preservers of learning.Many monks busied themselves copying manuscripts and became medieval publishing houses.They kept careful calendars so that they could keep up with the numerous saints days, and other feast days of the medieval church. The monks who kept the calendar often jotted down, in the margins, happenings of interest in the neighborhood or information learned from a traveler.Most of the books in existence, during the Middle Ages, were produced by monks, called scribes. These manuscripts were carefully and painstakingly handwritten.When the monks were writing, no one was allowed to speak, and they used sign languageto communicate with each other. The books were written on vellum, made from calfs skin, or parchment, made from sheeps skin.The scribes used gothic letters, that were written so perfectly, they looked as if they were printed by a press.Many of the books were elaborately ornamented with gold or colore!d letters.The borders around each page were decorated with garlands, vines, or flowers. After the books were written, they were bound in leather or covered with velvet.The monks copied Schwartz 3bibles, hymns, and prayers, the lives of the saints, as well as the writings of the Greeks and Romans and other ancient peoples.The scribes added a little prayer at the end of each book, because they felt that god would be pleased with their work.Without their efforts, these stories and histories would have been lost to the world. The monks became the historians of their day by keeping a record of important events, year by year.It is from their writings that we derive a great deal of knowledge of the life, customs, and events of the medieval times (Ault 158).Medieval Europe made enormous economic gains because of the monks.They proved themselves to be intelligent landlords and agricultural colonizers of Western Europe. A very large proportion of the soil of Europe, in the Middle Ages, was wasteland.There were marshes and forests covering much of the land.The monasteries started cultivating the soil, draining the swamps, and cutting down the forests.These monastic communities attracted settlements of peasants around them because the monastery offered security. Vast areas of land were reclaimed for agricultural purposes.The peasants copied the agricultural methods of the monks.Improved breeding of cattle was developed by the monastic communities.Many monasteries were surrounded by marshes, but their land became fertile farms. .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .postImageUrl , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:hover , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:visited , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:active { border:0!important; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:active , .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6 .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u364b302f8b2677789804a5da1e235ef6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Terminus Hotels EssayThe monasteries became model farms and served as local schools of agriculture. Farmingwas a chief economic activity of the monasteries.They sold the excess that they grew in the marketpla!ce, and this drew them into trade and commerce.Schwartz 4They sold hogs, charcoal, iron, building stone, and timber. This made them into the centers of civilization.Many monasteries conducted their market during patron saints day, and for several days or weeks after it.The aim was to buy and sell at a time when the greatest number of people assembled.Many times, the merchandise sold was not actually present at the market, but the buyer had to travel to another monastery to get it. No deferred payments or partial payments were allowed.Articles could not be bartered or exchanged for other articles.The prevalence of a money economy made this rule enforceable (Dahmus 322). In theory, the monasteries were supposed to use the gains of disposing of their surplus for religious purposes. . .These religious orders did vast amounts of charitable work and built beautiful buildings during this period.The monasteries heaped up vast treasures as a result of their personal activity.In many monasteries, only a small part of the land was cultivated by the monks. The remainder was allotted out to laborers, dairymen, foresters, and serfs, who paid their dues and rents in kind.Some of the articles received were eggs, cheese, mustard, shingles, posts, kegs, and casks.Many women spun and wove linen cloth, and sewed garments for the monks.Serfs tilled the fields and cultivated the vines. The monasteries had their trade well organized.They knew all of the paths and shortcuts on the highways.They built warehouses to hold their merchandise.They also started the practice of using agents to sell their products. Many monasteries were built on the Schwartz 5banks of navigable rivers, and this added to the development of their capabilities.Almost all of the monasteries received immunity from tolls along the highways and rivers.As the monasteries entered more and more into trade, as means of increasing their incomes, they established markets at convenient points between their monastery and other dependent holdings.The monasteries came into the possession of widely scattered lands as a result of donations. As their possessions became widely dispersed, it became difficult to maintain a strong centralorganization to manage their holdings and to keep them profitable to the monastery.Many times, the monasteries exchanged possessions of their widely scattered properties for those that were more centrally located.Often, exchanges were difficult to accomplish because the donations were given with a stipulation that the monastery had to retain the land in its possession (Thompson 663).Many artisans were employed at the monasteries. They manufactured utensils and articles that were the by-products of agriculture, like harnesses, saddles, shoes, and woolen goods.Many times, these artisans lived in quarters outside of the monastery walls.Fine arts were also represented by craftsmen living in the monastery.There were many skilled men practicing their trades, such as wood and stone carvers, guilders, painters, goldsmiths, silversmiths, and parchment makers. Because the monks enjoyed many privileges and exemptions, they wereSchwartz 6able to produce articles of manufacture at a cost far below those of regular artisans and merchants (Lacroix 301).We have observed in the history of the development of the monastic economic system that there are successive stages.At first, the monasteries were agricultural colonies; then they began to market their produce; then to manufacture commodities.As the economic and social life of Europe grew more complex, the monasteries looked for new forms of investments. They developed a mortgage and loan business and became the earliest banking corporation of the middle ages.Although the Church prohibited the charging of interest, the monasteries argued that they were a corporation, not a person, so no sin was attached to the taking of interest.The loans made always carried a high collateral so the monastery made a handsome profit, even in the event of a default.Many times, the person borrowing the money was required to make a gift apart from the collateral he had to put up. .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .postImageUrl , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:hover , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:visited , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:active { border:0!important; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:active , .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8b92001881321120d24593b02968112d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Cause And Effect: Women's Rights EssayWhen the loan was paid back by the borrower, he was also expected to make an additional gift.The loa!ns made by the monasteries were usually short term, and the borrower would have trouble repaying it.Frequently, the monastery would cancel the loan, and the land held as security would go to the monastery.As the loan business grew, the monasteries were compelled to seek the assistance of trained officials to handle various transactions. Jews were hired for this purpose, since they were skilled money-changers and brokers of this period.This was a Schwartz 7natural transition from making profits in markets and trade to actual banking (Hartman 213).In conclusion, the monasteries offered many important services to the regions in which they were located.The monks and monasteries offered the leadership, that society needed, that could only come from the Church. They provided examples of order and discipline, preserved classical works, and taught reading and writing.The scribes did a great service to civilization, for through their work, many valuable books are preserved for us today, that otherwise might have been lost to the world.Monasteries were educational and economic centers in the areas in which they were established.They had a profound influence in the development of the society of the time. They acted as centers of agriculture and trade.Monasticism, which had begun as a flight from the civilized world, became, not only an integral part of society, but a great civilizing force of their time.